Cananga odorata needs to be mature in order to bloom and that may take anywhere between four to five years from a small plant, depending on the growing conditions. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Engraved illustration of the cananga tree cananga odorata, ylangylang perfume is extracted from its flowers, from the book american journal of pharmacy by philadelphia college of pharmacy and science, 1835. People apply ylang ylang oil to the skin to promote relaxation, kill bacteria, lower blood pressure, and increase. Ylangylang, cananga odorata master gardener program. Ylang ylang cananga odorata stock photos and images 123rf. You may not have heard of the ylang ylang tree or know that the botanical name is cananga odorata. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the.
Cananga species, dwarf ylangylang tree cananga odorata. The pleasant fragrance of ylang ylang varieties cananga odorata is mainly due to. Originally published in the journal blumea, it is available as a pdf on the interne. Cananga odorata synonyms, cananga odorata pronunciation, cananga odorata translation, english dictionary definition of cananga odorata. Cananga essential oil is sometimes used as an economical substitute for ylang ylang oil in fragrancing applications.
Cananga odorata is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 7 m 23ft at a fast rate. It is a tall, tropical tree which grows up to 98 feet high and the oil is extracted from its large, aromatic, yellow flowers, identical to those of the ylang ylang. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Of southeast asian origin, cananga odorata, commonly. Indopacific range for its medicinal uses, the essential oil and other parts of the plant being used in. Botany ilangilang is a mediumsized tree growing 10 to 30 meters in height, with pendulous branches, with drooping, leafy twigs. Cananga odorata rate how difficult to pronounce this word. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Aromatically, cananga oil resembles ylang ylang oil, but it is less floral and is commonly described as being greener than ylang ylang. However you have probably heard of chanel no 5, probably the most famous perfume of all. Ylang ylang oil the essential oil of the flowers of cananga odorata ylang ylang oil is distilled from the freshly harvested flowers of the tree cananga odorata. Photo about essential, indonesian, samoa, names, indonesia, mosooi, tree, polynesian, extracted, equator, flowers, ecuador.
The cananga tree is native to tropical asia, and the oil, that. The anxiolytic effect of essential oil of cananga odorata exposure on mice and determination of its major active constituents. From a 1buohsoluble fraction of a meoh extract of cananga odorata var. Gcms report healing solutions cananga this gcms analysis con. Publication date 1956 usage attributionnoncommercial 3. Cananga odorata ylang ylang smaller leaves than the first group. Megastigmane glucosides and an unusual monoterpene from the leaves of cananga odorata var. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file. One of the worlds most fabulously fragrant trees, frilly yellow flowers pour out sweet perfume all summer long.
Generic delimitation and historical biogeography in the earlydivergent ambavioid lineage of annonaceae. The pleasant fragrance of ylang ylang varieties cananga odorata is mainly due to volatile organic compounds vocs produced by the flowers. Both trees share many similarities, and that can pose a lot of confusion. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and bioactivities of cananga. View of morphology and anatomy of the fruit and seed of cananga. The essential oils extracted via steam distillation from the plant have been used mainly in cosmetic industry but also in food industry. We partner with a renowned producer malagasy to find the best oils. Ylangylang cananga odorata is a large evergreen tropical tree of the annonaceae family, which grows to 100 ft. Cananga odorata seeds ylangylang, cananga tree, ilangilang.
Composition of the essential oil of ylangylang cananga odorata hook fil. Pdf cananga odorata, widely known as ylangylang, is a fastgrowing. Cananga species, dwarf ylangylang tree cananga odorata var. Cananga odorata ylang ylang, perfume tree pfaf plant database. Ylangylang is an essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the fragrant flowers of the tree. Ylang ylang oil the essential oil of the flowers of.
Antiviral activity of cananga odorata against hepatitis b. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and bioactivities of. It is cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics in gar. Water distilled from the flowers of cananga odorata hook cultivated in java. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Ylangylang, macassar oiltree, perfumetree synonymes. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Our mission is to provide our customers the best essential oils. Cananga odorata is a fast grower and will quickly reach a mature size. The ylangylang queen of the perfume world book pdf file download. Cananga odorata, widely known as ylangylang, is a fastgrowing, mediumsized tree indigenous to lowland and lower montane tropical forests of the indopacific region. Cananga odorata is also known as the cananga tree, is a large evergreen tropical tree originated in the rain forest of various asian and south pacific islands such as indonesia, philippines, polynesia, sumatra, java, and comoro.
It is the ylang ylang flower along with sandalwood, vanilla and rose that is said to make up this, and other perfumes including eau premiere. Ylang ylang flowers cananga odorata stock image image of. Cananga odorata, unona odoratissima, ylang ylang, perfume tree. It has drooping branches and yellow, longpetaled flowers whose fragrance can be smelled from a distance of 30 ft. Cananga odorata seeds ylangylang, cananga tree, ilang. Cananga odorata definition of cananga odorata by the. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Cananga odorata, known as the cananga tree indonesian. It is valued for the perfume extracted from its flowers, called ylangylang. View picture of cananga species, ribbon tree, ylangylang cananga odorata at daves garden.
Ylang ylang oil is made from the flowers of the herb cananga odorata genuina. This form is the source of the distillate traded as ylangylang oil and is cultivated throughout the tropics oyen and dung 1999. Return to article details morphology and anatomy of the fruit and seed of cananga odorata lam. This oil is a slightly viscous oil with a yellow to orange yellow in color and a sweet floral, balsamic, woody leather and fresh floral. Habitat the cananga is a tropical tree that is native to the rainforests of indonesia and the philippines. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an. Ylang ylang cananga odorata is a very popular aromatherapy oil that is extracted from the flowers of the cananga tree. The floral transcriptome of ylang ylang cananga odorata. There is also a smaller form of this plant cananga odorata var. The essential oils or ylangylang oil is used in aromatherapy and is believed to be effective in treating. Ylang ylang provides a very popular essential oil with a wide range. The branches are known to be brittle and break easily so protection from strong winds is recommended. Floral biology of an annonaceae introduced into the ivory coast.
A taxonomic species within the family annonaceae the ylang ylang tree, native to indonesia, malaysia the philippines, and parts of polynesia, source of a perfume oil. Complete ylang essential oil cananga odorata lemuressens. Ylang ylang tree or cananga odorata nurseries online. Magnoliales of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Cananga odorata seeds ylangylang, cananga tree, ilangilang, macassaroil plant, perfume tree plant world seeds. Download this pdf file the pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. One of the worlds most fabulously fragrant trees, frilly yellow flowers pour out. A variety, cananga odorata macrophylla cannagium odoratum macrophylla yields cananga oil, also used in the manufacture of cosmetics and soap, flavoring of foods as gelatins and puddings. It flowers throughout the year, but never sets fruits.
About 200 pounds flowers yields 12 quarts of the high quality oil. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Supply is dominated by the indian ocean islands of comores, madagascar and mayotte. The plant is native to much of tropical asia, from india to papua new guinea, and to queensland, australia. Vendors list all the wonderful attributes of cananga odorata, including the. The conduplicate carpel of cananga odorata by k periasamy. Cananga odorata is also known as the cananga tree, is a large evergreen tropical tree originated in the rain forest of various asian and south pacific islands such as indonesia, philippines, polynesia. It is commonly grown in madagascar, polynesia, melanesia, micronesia and the comoros islands.
Before world war i, the philippines was the center for ylangylang oil production, but after the war, most commercial production was in the comoros islands. It has drooping branches and yellow, longpetaled flowers whose fragrance can be. Pronunciation of cananga odorata found 3 audio voices, 1 meaning and 5 synonyms for cananga odorata. Cananga odorata a few photos on florida international universitys website at bio u.
This oil was wellknown in east asia, long before it first reached europe in the 1860s. Thomson is one of the plants that are exploited at a large scale for its essential oil which is an important raw material for the fragrance industry. Cananga odorata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The cananga tree cananga odorata belongs to the same botanical family as the tree which produces ylang ylang essential oil. This is a dwarf form of the very popular ylangylang tree. Cananga odorata, unona odoratissima, ylang ylang, perfume. All the constituents are within range and no adulterants were found. Cananga is a tropical tree, it likes warm weather but it can survive in low temperatures around freezing for short periods of time.